34 · Tier 2 — National media agenda-setters
Anne Applebaum
Staff writer; host, Autocracy in America
AI position
No x-risk mention
Focuses on synthetic propaganda, authoritarian manipulation and democratic resilience rather than offering a comprehensive economic or technical regulatory program.
Found no instance of Applebaum discussing AI existential risk, misalignment, or catastrophic-risk framing; her AI-related coverage is squarely about disinformation, deepfakes, and tech-oligarch political power, not safety/alignment risk.
Sheet category (Jul 12, 2026 snapshot): Rights / privacy / accountability
Based on a recurring public pattern; it may not amount to a formal legislative or regulatory proposal.
Why influential
Produces reusable arguments and interpretive frames that circulate among policymakers, donors, advocates, academics and other journalists. Primary policy lanes: democracy; authoritarianism; europe; disinformation.
Who pays attention
National-security professionals, diplomats, democracy organizations, academics, policymakers and elite media
Work samplesunvetted
- The First Post-Reality Political Campaign
Mar 27, 2026 · article
Analyzes AI-generated deepfake videos (of Zelensky, opposition leader Péter Magyar, and Ursula von der Leyen) used by Hungary's Fidesz party and a Kremlin-linked 'Social Design Agency' to manipulate the 2026 Hungarian election.
- Europe's Elon Musk Problem
Jan 27, 2025 · article
Atlantic piece (print headline 'Can Europe Stop Elon Musk?') on Musk's use of X to influence European elections, including his platforming of Germany's AfD leader Alice Weidel.
- There's a Term for What Trump and Musk Are Doing: How Regime Change Happens in America
Feb 13, 2025 · article
Atlantic essay on Musk/DOGE's rapid takeover of federal government infrastructure alongside Trump.
- Coming Soon: Season 3 of Autocracy in America
Dec 15, 2025 · podcast
Announcement/preview for the third season of her Atlantic-produced podcast on authoritarian trends in the US.
- Hostile Takeover (Open Letters)
Feb 4, 2025 · newsletter
Substack post/podcast discussion (with Kara Swisher, Eoin Higgins, Ryan Mac) on Musk and DOGE engineers taking control of government infrastructure.
AI-world contactsunvetted
Elon Musk — Founder, xAI
- Wrote aboutdirectness unclassified · Feb 13, 2025 — Atlantic essay framing Musk/DOGE's takeover of federal agencies as a form of regime change.
- Wrote aboutdirectness unclassified · Jan 27, 2025 — Atlantic feature analyzing Musk's use of X's reach (212M+ followers) to intervene in European elections, including platforming AfD's Alice Weidel.
- Social interactiondirectness unclassified · Oct 25, 2024 — Direct public reply to Musk on X ('@elonmusk Read the article...') pushing back on him.